Removing Wisdom Teeth is among the most prevalent oral surgical procedures worldwide. To know why you should remove your wisdom teeth you can go here. In summary, The procedure entails the removal of one or more third molars at the rear of the mouth. Although some wisdom teeth emerge normally, numerous others get impacted, that is, they lack adequate space to develop normally. Impacted wisdom teeth lead to pain, infection, and harm to neighboring teeth, necessitating surgery.

A successful extraction is not only a matter of the skill of the surgeon but also of the accuracy and dependability of surgical tools employed. Proper tools bring about minimal trauma to the adjacent tissues, avoid complications, and ensure faster healing. Here we are going to explain the most important Surgery Instruments used in wisdom tooth extraction, including forceps, elevators, bone drills, and suturing tools. We are also going to inform you how these devices make the procedure successful and lower the risk of complications.

1. Dental Extraction Forceps

Function: Dental extraction forceps are dental instruments used to grasp and remove teeth from the socket.

How Important Surgery Instruments like Forceps Help in Removing Wisdom Teeth

Wisdom teeth, especially impacted ones, can be challenging to grasp. Forceps offer the required grip and leverage to remove the tooth while avoiding trauma to the surrounding tissues. There are many designs of forceps, each of which is suited to the shape and position of the tooth being removed.

General forceps employed to extract wisdom teeth are:

Universal forceps: Ideal for general upper and lower jaw extractions.

Cowhorn forceps: Have pointed beaks that take a good hold on the bifurcation of the molar roots, providing a solid grip.

Bayonet forceps: Easy to use to remove upper third molars since they are the same shape.

Lower molar forceps: Specifically designed for the lower wisdom tooth, these are hard to get around the sturdy mandible bone structure.

Preventing Complications with Forceps

Adequate forceps and proper application prevent root fractures, bleeding, and soft tissue injuries. If the root fractures upon extraction, there will be longer procedures to extract the fragments with more healing time. Surgeons must use controlled pressure and rocking motion to break the tooth free before final extraction, making it a smooth procedure with minimal harm.

2. Dental Elevators

Role: The tooth is levered and lifted before it is being extracted and the force is lessened while using the forceps.

Types of Elevators and Use

Straight elevators: Used to apply force along the long axis of the tooth, rocking it out of the socket gradually.

Cryer elevators (Triangular elevators): Helpful to remove roots and fragments of broken teeth, particularly in the lower jaw.

Periosteal elevators: Made to strip away the soft tissue from the bone prior to extraction.

Why Elevators Are Indispensable in Wisdom Tooth Extraction

Wisdom teeth are frequently found far back in the jawbone; thus, direct extraction proves difficult. Elevators dislodge the tooth with the aid of leverage, minimizing trauma to adjacent tissues. Where the tooth is impacted, an elevator is used to loosen it carefully from the bone before its extraction using forceps.

Prevention of Complications through Elevators

Misuse of elevators causes excessive force, which in turn leads to:

• Broken roots, which could necessitate further surgery to remove fragments.
• Damaged adjacent teeth through unwanted pressure.
• Soft tissue damage in case of slipping of the instrument.

By utilizing elevators properly, surgeons create a more controlled extraction procedure with less trauma and better post-operative healing.

3. Bone Drills (Surgical Burs)

Purpose: Bone drills, or surgical burs, are employed to cut or excise bone surrounding impacted teeth, facilitating easier extraction.

When Bone Drills Are Needed

Some wisdom teeth, especially impacted ones, are entirely or partially covered by bone. In such a situation, the surgeon must dig out some of the surrounding bone to access the tooth. Surgical burs help make space with bone drills to remove the tooth.

Surgical burs used most frequently are:

• Round burs: Used for initial bone removal.
• Fissure burs: Help in sectioning teeth that need to be cut to make them easier to remove.
• Tapered burs: Enable precise cutting in dense bone structures.

Avoiding Complications with Bone Drills

Although bone drills are important for effective extractions, using them incorrectly is likely to result in complications, including:

• Excessive heat generation: May cause bone necrosis, slowing the healing process. Saline irrigation during drilling cools the area and avoids tissue injury.
• Bone over-removal: Destabilizes jaw foundation and enhances post-operative pain.
• Nerve and blood vessel damage: Especially in the lower jaw, where there is the inferior alveolar nerve.

Surgeons need to employ controlled drilling methods, ensuring they remove only the amount of bone needed and are careful not to damage structures around the tooth.

4. Suturing Instruments

Purpose: Suturing instruments serve to close the surgery area after removal, healing more quickly and lessening the chance of infection.

Typical Suturing Instruments

• Needle holders: Assist in holding and managing the suture needle.
• Surgical scissors: Utilized to cut off excess sutures.
• Sutures: May be absorbable (dissolve on their own) or non-absorbable (must be removed after healing).

Why Suturing is Essential in Wisdom Tooth Removal

• Following extraction, especially in flap surgery cases (where gum tissue is incised and reflected), sutures assist:
• Stabilizing the blood clot, avoiding dry socket (painful post-operative condition).

Preventing Complications with Sutures

Poor suturing methods may cause:

• Loose sutures: Leading to reopening of the wound.
• Too tight sutures: Bringing about pain and limiting blood to the healing tissue.
• Infection: On use of unsterilized suture material or wrong technique.

Utilization of appropriate suture material and proper placement assists with better post-operative recovery and reduces complications.

Conclusion

Extraction of wisdom teeth, though a routine process, needs accuracy and the right instruments for a successful and safe outcome. Forceps, elevators, bone drills, and sutures all have essential roles to play in the procedure, right from loosening and extracting the tooth to wound closure to allow it to heal.

Every instrument is applied for its use and, with proper use, avoids complications such as bleeding, nerve damage, root fracture, and infection. Oral surgeons extract teeth rapidly with minimal pain to the patient and shorter recovery times with excellent dental equipment and effective techniques.

We are committed to the manufacture of good-quality reusable surgical instruments, including surgical forceps, elevators, bone drills, and precision suturing instruments. For dental devices that are robust and effective, call us today and learn about our extensive range of surgical instruments.

For more information on our products, visit Hasni Surgical’s web site or simply call us.